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Building Real-Time Features in Rails with Action Cable and WebSockets

Learn how to build real-time features like live chat, notifications, and collaborative editing using Action Cable in Ruby on Rails.

TE
TechVinta Team March 03, 2026
Building Real-Time Features in Rails with Action Cable and WebSockets

Real-Time Web with Rails

Action Cable integrates WebSockets seamlessly into Rails, letting you build real-time features using the same patterns and conventions you already know.

Architecture

Action Cable has three components: Connection (WebSocket auth), Channel (pub/sub logic), and Subscription (client-side listener).

Building a Notifications System

Create a NotificationsChannel, stream for the current user, and broadcast from anywhere in your app — models, controllers, or background jobs.

Client-Side Integration

Subscribe to channels using the Action Cable JavaScript client. Handle received data to update the UI in real-time — show toasts, update badges, or append new content.

Scaling

For production, use Redis as the Action Cable adapter (or Solid Cable in Rails 8) for multi-server support.

Need real-time features in your app? Let's discuss your requirements.

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